Texas Christian University (TCU) is a private, coeducational university located in Fort Worth, Texas and was founded in 1873. TCU is affiliated with, but not governed by, the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). Its mascot is the "horned frog." TCU enrolls 9,142 students, 7,853 of which are undergraduates. The university is classified as a top national institution by U.S. News and World Report'. Texas Christian University was founded by East Texas brothers Addison & Randolph Clark, together with the support or their father Joseph A. Clark. The Clarks were scholar-preacher/teachers associated with the Restoration Movement. The early leaders of the Restoration Movement were the spiritual ancestors of the modern Disciples of Christ, as well as major proponents of education. Following their return from service in the Civil War, brothers Addison and Randolph established a children's preparatory school in Fort Worth. This school, known as the Male & Female Seminary of Fort Worth, operated from 1869 to 1874. Both Clarks nourished a vision for an institution of higher education that would be Christian in character, but non-sectarian in spirit and intellectually open-minded.