Wiley College is a four-year, private, historically black, liberal arts college located on the west side of Marshall, Texas. Founded in 1873 by the Methodist Episcopal Church's Bishop Isaac Wiley and certified in 1882 by the Freedman's Aid Society, it is notable as one of the oldest predominantly black colleges west of the Mississippi River. In 2005-2006, on-campus enrollment approached 450, while an off-campus program in Shreveport, Louisiana, for students with some prior college credits who seek to finish a degree, was about 250. As of the fall of 2006, total enrollment was about 750. And for the fall of 2009, total enrollment approximated 1200. Wiley is an open admissions college and about 96 percent of students receive some amount of financial aid. The Wiley staff learned that over a 15-year period, Tolson’s teams lost only one of 75 debates. The Wiley Forensic Society competed against historically black colleges, but earned national attention with its debates against the University of Southern California and Harvard University. Wiley, along with Bishop College, was instrumental in the Civil Rights Movement in Texas.